先秦儒墨夷夏观念比较

The Comparison of the Yi-Xia Concept of Confucian and Mohist in Pre-Qin

在先秦儒墨的夷夏观念中,儒家强调"华夏中心"观、"华夷之辨"和"夷夏之防"。而墨家则从"天下一体"的观念出发,强调诸蛮夷戎狄的习俗是适应环境的表现,不能将其视为落后的标志,主张夷夏之间也应该平等兼爱。墨家的夷夏观念在当时无疑是独特和先进的,直到今天也值得借鉴和倡导。

In the Yi-Xia concept of Confucian and Mohist in Pre-Qin, the Confucians highlights theories of Sinocentralism, Hua-Yi distinction and Yi-Xia defenses.while in terms of the concept of ＂the world as a whole＂, the Mohist emphasizes that the Man-Yi-Rong-Di peoples＇ customs are only representations of environ- mental adaptation rather than mark underdevelopment. And the Monists proclaims equality and mutual love be- tween the Yi and the Xia. So it is of significance to advocate the Monist＇s Yi-Xia concept in the present that were distinctive and advanced in those days.