多元一体国家格局下的族群互动与身份重构——以丽江为研究个案

Ethnic Interaction and Identity Reconstruction in the National Pattern of Diversity and Unity

族群身份重构是在社会文化变迁、历史记忆重构、族群认同等多种历史文化因素共同作用的结果。明清以来,多元一体的国家格局的深化,促进了内地移民与丽江纳西族之间的文化互动与融合,推动了族群身份的重构与地方文化多样性发展,对纳西族的文化变迁及发展产生了积极意义。族群认同、身份建构与国家认同之间不是彼此消长、二元对立关系,而是彼此互构、辩证统一的关系。

Ethnic identity reconstruction is the result of a variety of historical and cultural factors in the social and cultural changes,reconstruction of historical memory and ethnic identity.Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties,the deepening of the national pattern of diversity and unity promotes cul tural interaction and integration between immigrants from the Mainland and the Lijiang Naxi,and the reconstruction of ethnic identity and local devel opment of cultural diversity,which has a positive meaning for the Naxi culture change and development.