社区健康教育对老年女性尿失禁患者生活质量的影响

Influence of Community Health Education on Life Quality of Elderly Women with Urinary Incontinence

目的探讨社区健康教育对老年女性尿失禁患者生活质量的影响。方法将113例社区老年女性尿失禁患者随机分为对照组(56例)和观察组(57例),观察组给予健康教育,对照组则否。3个月后比较两组患者的尿失禁知识评分和生活质量评分。结果观察组和对照组干预前的尿失禁知识和生活质量评分差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。干预后观察组尿失禁知识评分为81.0±13.1,显著高于对照组评分41.1±13.5(P<0.01),生活质量评分为85.0±10.1,显著高于对照组评分69.4±13.5(P<0.05)。结论社区健康教育能明显提高老年女性尿失禁患者的生活质量。

Objective To investigate the influence of community health education on life quality of elderly women with urinary incontinence. Methods Total 113 elderly women with urinary incontinence were randomly divided into 2 groups （health educa- tion group and control group） ,the scores of urinary incontinence knowledge and life quality were compared between 2 groups. Re- suits Before health education, the scores of urinary incontinence knowledge and life quality between 2 groups had no statistical significant difference. After health education ,the scores of urinary incontinence knowledge in the observation group（ 81.0 ± 13.1 ） were higher than that in the control group（41.1 ± 13.5） ,P 〈0.01. The scores of life quality in the observation group（85.0± 10.1 ） were higher than that in the control group （ 69.4 ± i3.5）, P 〈 0.05. Conclusion Community health education can im- prove life quality of elderly women with urinary incontinence significantly.