可拓学的基础理论与方法体系

Basic theory and methodology on Extenics

人类的历史,是一部处理矛盾问题的发展史.根据一定的程序解决矛盾问题,利用计算机和网络,帮助人们处理矛盾问题,称为矛盾问题智能化处理.为了实现矛盾问题智能化处理,必须研究如何用形式化表示矛盾问题及其解决过程,研究处理矛盾问题的规律,建立处理矛盾问题的方法体系,研制处理矛盾问题的计算机软件,这就产生了一门新的学科——可拓学.本文介绍可拓学的基础理论、方法体系及其应用情况,并讨论其科学意义与未来发展.

Human history is a developing history of solving contradictory problems.Relevant processes about using computer and the Internet to solve contradictory problems are collectively referred to intelligent process of contradictory problems.In order to realize the intelligent process,we need to study the formalization of contradictory problems and its solving process,find rules of solving contradictory problems,establish method system of solving contradictory problems,and even produce software of solving contradictory problems,which gives rise to a new discipline—Extenics.This paper introduces basic theory,method system of Extenics and its applications,and discusses its scientific significance and future development.