江门市郊区妇女常见病普查结果分析

Analysis of the general survey for common diseases of women in Jiangmen suburban

目的:了解江门市郊区已婚育龄妇女常见病普查情况,为制定干预措施提供依据。方法:对江门市郊区11 672例已婚妇女进行妇科、白带、宫颈刮片脱落细胞及乳腺(包括触诊和乳腺B超)检查,并对普查结果进行统计分析。结果:11 672例妇女中患病7 104例,患病率为60.86%。其中妇科疾病的患病率为48.67%,根据其患病率顺位排名前3位为宫颈炎、阴道炎、子宫肌瘤;乳腺疾病的患病率为35.23%,主要疾病为乳腺增生及乳腺肿块。结论:江门市郊区妇女常见病患病率高,应定期开展妇女常见病的普查工作,同时应与多部门合作,采取相应干预措施降低妇女病的患病率。

Objective： To understand the general survey for common diseases in married productive women in suburban of Jiangmen and supply evidence for making the intervention measures. Methods： Free gynecological examination, leucorrhea examination, cervix fluid smear examination and mammary examination （ including palpation and B ultrasound examination ） were applied in 11 672 married women in suburban of Jiangmen in 2011. The general survey was statistical analyzed. Results： The number of women with diseases was 7 104 in 11 672 women, the morbidity was 60. 86% , and the morbidity of gynecological disease was 48.67%. Base on the morbidity, the first three diseases were cervicitis, vaginatis and cervical polyp. The morbidity of mammary disease was 35.23% , and the main diseases were mammary proliferation and mammary benign tumors. Conclusion： There is a high morbidity of common diseases in countryside women in suburban of Jiangmen, the general survey with multiple departments cooperation for common diseases should be made regularly. Corresponding intervention measures should be made to decrease the morbidity of womeng diseases, and improve the level of womeng productive health.