都市蒙古族社区的语言生活——新疆蒙古师范学校家属社区居民语言使用和语言态度调查

The Language Life of Urban Mongolian Community:Investigation on Language Use and Language Attitude of Xinjiang Mongolian Normal School Residents

新疆蒙古师范学校是新疆唯一使用蒙古语授课的中等师范学校,其家属院是乌鲁木齐市唯一的蒙古族聚居社区。社区内居住的蒙古族均为双语或多语人,其中95.5%的人会蒙古语。蒙古语虽是蒙古族家庭主要用语,但三代之间使用的蒙古语频率不同;蒙汉通婚家庭则主要使用普通话。在不同交际场合,针对不同交际对象和话题,绝大多数蒙古族转换使用不同语言或方言。随时代变迁和观念变化,蒙古族内部的语言使用和语言态度出现分化,主要表现在代际和同代内部差异两方面。

Xinjiang Mongolian normal school is the only secondary normal school where Mongolian is used as teaching language in Xinjiang. It is also the only Mongolian residential community in urumqi. Most residents here are bilingual or multilingual people, 95.5% of whom can speak Mongolian. In this community, in spite of using frequency differences between generations, Mongolian is the family language, and Mandarin Chinese is the main language in Mongolian intermarriage family. In different communication occasions, according to different communicative objects and topic, most Mongolian use different languages or dialects. With the change of the time and people＇s idea, language use and language attitude in Mongolian appears differentiations.