清朝对呼伦贝尔的统治及海拉尔达斡尔的形成

Rule of Hulun Buir in the Qing Dynasty and Birth of Daur in Hailar

雍正十年(1732),清朝为了驻防呼伦贝尔地区,自兴安岭以东布特哈地区派遣索伦、达斡尔、鄂伦春等兵丁至兴安岭以西呼伦贝尔。乾隆七年(1742)又将部分兵丁递遣原籍,当时达斡尔族郭博勒哈拉奎苏、敖拉哈拉范恰布因任职未归,留驻海拉尔地区,后来莫日登哈拉珠善又迁居海拉尔地区,形成了以郭博勒、敖拉、莫日登三个哈拉为主的海拉尔达斡尔群体,生息繁衍于此。今海拉尔达斡尔主要分布于呼伦贝尔市鄂温克自治旗南屯、莫和尔图屯,用其勤劳勇敢、智慧创造了独特的历史文化。

In the tenth year during Yongzheng＇s reign （1732）, in order to garrison Hulun Buir, the Qing Dynasty sent Suolun, Daur, Oroqen soldiers from Buteha area in the east of Xing＇an Mountains to Hulun Buir in the West. In the seventh year during Qianlong＇s reign, it sent soldiers back to their original hometown. At that time, Guobolehalakuisu and Aolahalafanqiabuyin of Daur nationality didn＇t return and settled in Hailar due to their responsibility. Later, Moridenghalazhushan migrated to Hailar, forming a Daur community in Hailar gathered around Guobole, Aola, Morideng and lived and reproduced themselves there. Nowadays, Hailar Daur are mainly distributed in Nan Tun and Mohertu Tun in Ewenki Autonomous Banner in Hailar city, creating their characteristic history and culture with diligence, bravery and intelligence.