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《坎特伯雷故事》中“不合适”的母亲 被引量:3

The Unbecoming Mothers in The Canterbury Tales
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摘要 乔叟在《坎特伯雷故事》中塑造了一些"不合适"的母亲,表现出对以圣母玛利亚为代表的基督教母性的极力推崇。这些母亲形象有助于乔叟探讨潜在的权力运作机制、社会文化话语和母性之间的多元互动关系。在故事的再创作中,乔叟沿袭了中世纪文化中女性-母亲形象的两级模式,即夏娃-圣母玛利亚模式,展现了"圣母玛利亚昏厥"这一深入人心的艺术形象的魅力。 Geoffrey Chaucer portrays some unbecoming mothers in The Canterbury Tales and shows his positive attitude towards Christian motherhood. These maternal images help Chaucer to explore interactive relationships among potential power structure, social discourse and institutionalized motherhood. Chaucer follows the polarization of woman-mother images in the Middle Ages, i. e. Eva- Ave, and displays the pervasive image of "Mary' Swoon" in rewriting these stories.
作者 张亚婷
出处 《国外文学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2013年第2期127-133,共7页 Foreign Literatures
基金 国家社科基金后期资助项目"英国文学中的母性研究(1150-1500)"(项目编号:12FWW003)的阶段性成果
关键词 《坎特伯雷故事》 “不合适”的母亲 基督教母性 The Canterbury Tales, "unbecoming" mothers, Christian motherhood
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  • 1Ethan Knapp, " Chaucer Criticism and Its Legacies", The Yale Companion to Chaucer, ed. Seth Lerer (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2006 ), p. 349.
  • 2Jill Mann, Feminizing Chaucer (Cambridge: D. S. Brewer, 2002) , p. vii.
  • 3Susan Crane, Gender and Romance in The Canterbury Tales (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1994), p. 3.
  • 4Diana L. Gustafson, Unbecoming Mothers: The Social Production of Maternal Absence ( New York: The Haworth Clinical Practice Press, 2005) , p. 24.
  • 5Nancy Chodorow, The Reproduction of Mothering : Psychoanalysis and the Sociology of Gender (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1978), p. 34.
  • 6Geoffrey Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales, ed. W. W. Skeat (Encyclopedia Britannica, 1952).
  • 7Keiko Hamasuehi, Non-European Women in Postcolonial Study (New York: Peter Lang 2006), p. 39, p. 20.
  • 8Chaucer: A Publishing, Margeret Schlauch, Chaucer's Constance and Accused Queens (New York: New York University Press, 1927), p. 113.
  • 9Carolyn Dinshaw, Chaucer' s Sexual Poetics ( Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1989), p. 105.
  • 10Judith Ginsbnrg, Representing Agrippina: Constructions of Female Power in the Early Roman Empire ( Oxford : Oxford University Press, Inc. 2006), p. 4.

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