试论秦岭地域文化在居住建筑地方风格中的显性表达

Study on Dominant Expression of Regional Culture of Qinling Mountains in Regional Style of Residential Buildings

秦岭生态环境庇佑下的地域文化有着十分明显的特征,研究建筑对秦岭地域文化的显性表达,应对秦岭的环境保护,响应生态文明建设的时代主旋律,具有重要的意义。该文以地域文化与居住建筑地方风格的相互影响及演变为研究基础,讨论居住建筑地方风格弱化的原因,提出倡导居住环境地方风格的意义所在。在探讨了秦岭自然环境、人文环境对其北麓沿线建筑风格影响的前提下,以西安院子作为案例,对居住建筑中如何体现地域文化进行了讨论,希望对当下居住建筑如何显性表达地域文化提供一定的参考。

The regional culture being blessed by ecological environment of Qinling Mountains has a very obvious characteristics. It has an important significance to research the building how to predominantly express the regional culture of Qinling, how the buildings reply environmental protection of Qinling, and how to respond to the main theme of the times of ecological civilization. The paper takes the interaction and evolution between regional culture and regional style of residential buildings as the basic of research, discusses the cause of residential buildings＇ regional style being weakened, and presents that it is significance to advocate regional style of residential buildings. Then, the paper analyzes how natural and humanistic environment influence architectural style along the northern foot of Qinling, taking Xi＇an Garden as an example, and explores how to express regional culture in residential buildings. It is hope that the paper gives some references abou~ how to dominantly express regiona culture in residential buildings.