中国是否应该继续大量引进FDI——多重视角下FDI对中国经济的影响分析

Whether China Should Continue the Introduction of a Large Number of FDI——Analysis of the FDI Influence to Chinese Economy from Multiple Perspectives

随着中国经济的发展和改革开放的深入,在经济全球化的推动下,FDI源源不断地流入中国,文章着重分析了FDI流入中国的产业经济学基础,同时对FDI对中国经济的影响做了分析。中国在国际贸易中的位置和全球要素禀赋结构的变化决定了即便在几十年后仍然会有大量FDI流入中国。流入中国的FDI可分为港澳台外资企业和其他外资企业,因为这两种FDI的战略定位不同,对中国经济的影响也存在差异。"增量改革"使得中国区域间和产业间发展极不平衡,各产业和各地区之间的情况差异也很大,两种FDI对中国经济的影响也需要分情况研究。文章把中国分为东部中部西部三个区域进行了分区域分析,又把工业行业分成四组分别进行了分行业分析,得到了较为具体的分区域分行业分析结果,同时针对中国的具体情况给出了政策建议,并认为在引进FDI时应针对不同的FDI采取不同的策略,同时积极培育具有国际竞争力的本土企业才是保证中国经济长久稳定增长的关键。

With the development of China＇s economy and the deepening of reform and opening up,under the impetus of economic globalization,FDI flow into China.This paper analyzes the industrial economics foundation of FDI into China,and the FDI influence to Chinese economy.The position of China in the international trade and change of the global factor endowment structure determine the large number of FDI inflows into China even for the next several decades.The FDI into China can be divided into Hong Kong and Macao foreign enterprises and other foreign enterprises.Their FDI strategic positioning is different,so the influence to Chinese economy is also different.＂Increment reform＂ leads to the great imbalance of the Chinese regional and inter-industrial development.There is huge difference among industries and regions.The two FDI influences to Chinese economy also require respective study.This paper conducts a regional analysis in terms of the east,the central and the west,and a classified four-group industrial analysis.With specific regional and industrial analysis results,considering the specific situation in China,this paper offers policy recommendations and strategies during the introduction of different FDIs.The writer is convinced that active cultivation of domestic enterprises with international competitiveness is the guarantee of long-term stable growth of Chinese economy.