论马恩对中华民族前途和命运的关注——2012年版《马克思恩格斯选集》关于中国问题的论述

Marx and Engels' s Concern for the Future and Destiny of China as a Nation-Discussion on China in the Selected Works of Marx and Engels of 2012 Edition

马克思恩格斯在研究资本主义生产方式的运行特点、揭示资本主义生产方式运行规律的过程中,时刻关注着在遥远的东方和古老的中国发生的事情。他们深入地分析了当时中国的经济社会结构,愤怒地声讨了英国等殖民主义者对中国进行的万恶的鸦片贸易,深刻地揭露了西方列强对中国的"海盗式"侵略的血腥暴行,深切地同情和支持中国人民的反侵略战争和人民革命,深信这个伟大而古老的国家必将获得解放,并且认为这一解放对于东方各国和世界人民的解放事业具有伟大的历史意义。

In Marx and Engels' study of the operational features and principles of the capitalist mode of production,they always paid attention to the distant and ancient China.They conducted in-depth analysis of China's economic and social structure,indignantly denounced the evil opium trade of the British and other colonizers,and scathingly exposed the atrocities of Western powers' aggressions.They expressed their deep sympathy and strong support for the Chinese people' s anti-imperialist war and mass revolution,holding the faith that this great and ancient country is bound to be liberated,and that such liberation has great historical significance for the Eastern countries and the cause of liberation of the people around the world.