翰林学士院与皇权的距离:金末益政院设立的制度史意义

The Distance Between Hanlinxueshiyuan and Imperial Power:The Institutional Significance of the Establishing of Yizhengyuan in Late Jin Dynasty

金末哀宗时期于内廷设立的益政院,是皇帝重要的中枢顾问机构,同时也是哀宗改革弊政、敦崇儒术、重用士人的重要表现。而益政院的职能及其官员群体的构成,说明它其实是取代了唐宋时期翰林学士院的中枢顾问职能。益政院的设立,在制度上说明了金后期翰林学士院的政治地位和重要性日趋下降,以及其与皇权之间的明显疏离状况。

Yizhengyuan established in late Jin Dynasty was an important advice agency for Jinaizong. It also was the sign of political reform and of putting scholar-bureaucrat in important political positions. The function and the officials of Yizhengyuan essentially indicated that this institution replaced the function of Hanlinxueshiyuan in Tang and Song Dynas- ties. The establishment of Yizhengyuan indicated the decline of political position of Hanlinxueshiyuan and the distance be- tween Hanlinxueshiyuan and imperial power in late Jin Dynasty.