台湾客家运动兴起的缘由探析

Probing into the Rising of Hakka Movement in Taiwan

20世纪八九十年代,台湾客家精英发动了一场以抢救与复兴客家语言文化为主要诉求,且意欲藉此激发客家族群意识觉醒、争取客家政治与经济权益的社会运动。台湾客家运动兴起的原因错综复杂,它是在台湾社会的转型、客家族群危机意识的反弹、闽客情结的促动和客家社团的推动等多种因素综合作用下产生的结果。

In 1980-90s, Hakka elites in Taiwan launched a social movement of the protection and the renaissance of Hakka culture of language, from which to wake up the ethnic identities of Hakka, and to strive for the political and econom- ical rights and interests. The reason of the rising of Hakka movement is complicated, which resulted from different factors such as the rebounding of the social change and the risk of ethnic consciousness, the actuation of Fnjian Hakka identity and Hakka communities etc.