摘要
伊朗与哈马斯关系开始于20世纪90年代初。伊朗为哈马斯提供了政治、道义、财政,乃至军事支持,双方形成了战略联盟关系。但这种关系是不对等的,在双方心目中的地位也大不相同。伊朗与哈马斯之所以跨越教派形成战略联盟关系,主要原因有四:其一,哈马斯是伊朗构建其地区联盟的重要一环;其二,伊朗与哈马斯的共同政策是形成战略联盟关系的基础;其三,伊朗与巴解组织关系恶化;其四,伊朗有输出伊斯兰革命的意图。伊朗与哈马斯的战略联盟关系,是双方的现实利益所需,但加剧了巴勒斯坦内部冲突,不利于巴勒斯坦问题的解决。2011年初阿拉伯剧变发生以来,尚无证据表明伊朗与哈马斯关系已发生重大变化,但哈马斯一些背离伊朗的迹象值得注意。
Iran -Hamas relations originated in early 1990s. Iran provided political, moral, financial, and even military support to Hamas. Although Iran and Hamas have established strategic alliance, they are unequal and the status of each other＇ s importance in their eyes are different. The reason that the strategic relations were formed lies in four factors. Firstly, Hamas was considered by Iran as an important part of its idea about setting up a regional alliance. Secondly, a lot of common policies served as the basis of the strategic alliance between them. Thirdly, Iran -PLO relations have deteriorated. Lastly, Iran had the intention to export Islamic revo- lution. In conclusion, the strategic alliance between Iran and Hamas were based onthe realistic interests of both sides, but it aggravated the internal contradiction of Palestine, which was disadvantageous to the resolution of Palestine Question. Ever since the Arab upheaval occurred in early 2011, no evidence showing any change of this alliance, but there are signs that Hamas is trying to keep away from Iran.
出处
《西亚非洲》
北大核心
2013年第3期79-92,共14页
West Asia and Africa
基金
国家社科基金项目"哈马斯的社会基础与影响研究"(批准号:10BSS019)的阶段性成果
