试论巴勒斯坦的建国权利及其实现

On the Palestinian Right of Establishing State and Its Implementation

巴勒斯坦作为享有自决权的民族共同体,独立建国是其不可剥夺的合法权利。建国进程中,巴勒斯坦解放组织作为巴勒斯坦人民在国际社会的唯一合法代表,表达建国诉求并对外独立开展国际交往,巴勒斯坦民族权力机构作为被占领土上巴勒斯坦人选举产生的自治政府,对内治理被占领土。二者分别实现了国家的部分职能。但是,巴勒斯坦的主权权利受限,对内管辖权和对外交往权均受巴以相关协议的限制;权力主体分散,巴勒斯坦解放组织和巴勒斯坦民族权力机构在法律上互不隶属、约旦河西岸和加沙地带被不同政治派别控制。上述因素阻碍了巴勒斯坦成为国际法意义上的主权国家,巴勒斯坦当前所处的是从民族向国家迈进的过渡阶段或临界状态。

As a nationality having the right to national self- determination, Palestine has inalienable legal right to establish sovereign state. In this process, the Palestine sovereign Liberation Organization expresses Palestinian people＇ s claim to establish a state and takes part in international connections independently as the only legal represen tional Authori tative of Palestinian ty governs the occup people in international ied territories as muni community. Palestinian Nacipal government elected by Palestinian people. Both exercise some functions of a state re Palestine＇ s sovereign rights are restricted. Its interior rights of ternal rights in foreign Israel. The subjects of spectively. However, jurisdiction and exrelations are restricted by the treaties between Palestine and powers are not unified. The Palestine Liberation Organization and Palestinian National Authority are differed from each other legally, and the West Bank of Jordan sion. All these River and Gaza Strip are controlled by different political persuahinder Palestine to be a sovereign state under international law. Palestine is now in transition period or critical state between nation and state.