城镇化理论的演进及新型城镇化的内涵

Evolution of the Theory of Urbanization and the Connotation of New Urbanization

国外城市化的理论研究大致可以分为四大类型,即区位理论、城乡结构转换理论、非均衡发展理论和协调发展理论,城市化道路演进经历了城市化与工业化基本同步推进的阶段、城市化问题突出的阶段和重新审视发展中国家城市化的阶段三个阶段,并形成市场主导模式、自由放任模式和被动发展模式三种城镇化模式。我国的城镇化道路问题,经过长期研究、争论,基本上取得了共识,继中国特色城镇化道路之后,又对新型城镇化的内涵进行探索。新型城镇化的科学内涵首先是可持续发展的城镇化,提高城镇化水平的同时还要解决城市发展中的问题,如社会问题、生态问题和环境问题等;其次是城乡统筹、城乡一体的城镇化;再次是以人为本的城镇化,"为民"是新型城镇化的出发点和落脚点,其目的在于服务于人民的安居乐业。概括说新型城镇化是可持续发展的,城乡统筹、城乡一体的,以人为本的城镇化。

This paper is about the evolution of urbanization theory at home and abroad and the latest results of the development of the urbanization---the connotation of the new urbanization. Through the sort of each stage of for- eign representative theory, three urbanization patterns are summarized ： the dominance of the market model, laissez-faire mode and passive development model. There are quite a lot of controversies in domestic urbanization theory research, especially on the urbanization in China. This article briefly summarizes and points out that new urbanization is sustainable development, integrated urban and rural, people-oriented urbanization.