中韩贸易逆差研究

A Study of the Trade Deficit between China and Korea

自1992年建交以来,中韩两国贸易迅速发展,双边经贸领域不断拓展。中国多年来持续保持韩国第一大出口市场目的地国、第一大进口国、第一大贸易顺差国和第一大贸易伙伴地位;韩国也已成为中国贸易伙伴中双边贸易规模超过千亿美元的国家,两国贸易交流密切。但是,伴随着双边贸易额的快速增长,双边贸易不平衡问题也日益突出。从1992年建交到2012年短短的20年间,中国对韩贸易逆差竟然增长了238倍,年均增长33%,高于同期双边贸易年均29%的增长速度。因此,韩国对中国不断扩大的贸易逆差值得我们对两国贸易不平衡问题进行深刻的研究和探讨。

Since the establishment of diplomatic relations in 1992 ,bilateral trade between China and Korea has been developed rapidly and continued expanding in economic and trade fields. For many years, China has always been maintaining a status as Korea＇s largest export market ,largest importer,largest trading surplus country and largest trading partner; Korea has also become one of the over-billion-dollar bilateral trade partners of China,and the trade exchanges are getting increasingly closer between the two countries. However,along with the rapid growth of bilateral trade volume,the imbalance in bilateral trade issues has become increasingly prominent as well. From 1992 to 2012,China＇s trade deficit with Korea even surged 238 times with an average annual growth rate of 33% ,higher than the average bilateral trade annual growth rate of 29%. The growing trade deficit between the two countries is worthy to be studied and explored.