历史与经验:中国现代农业技术路径探索——以20世纪50年代的山西农业技术变革为中心

History and Experience:an Exploration about the Technological Ways to Modern Agriculture in China——Centering on the revolution of agricultural technology in Shanxi in 1950s

农业从传统到现代的转变其核心是农业技术的变革,而农业技术变革的过程也是农业技术路径选择的过程。目前,学术界对我国农业技术的路径探索已取得很大的成果。但是,前人只是从农业技术选择的外部条件,以及国内外技术措施对比进行研究,没有从农业技术本身变革的过程来探索。鉴于此,文章拟以20世纪50年代山西省开展的农业技术变革工作为中心,从传统到现代化演进的角度来探索农业技术发展的路径选择。

The revolution of agricultural technology has been the core of agriculture in its development from the traditional stage to the modern stage,while the process of the revolution itself is also the process of choice corcerning the ways of the agricultural technology.At present,a lot of achievements have been made in the academic circle with regard to the exploration about agricultural technology.In the past,the studies in this regard were mainly conducted,not from the transforming process of the agricultural technology itself,but from the external conditions about the choice of agricultural technology and from the comparison of technology adopted both at home and abroad.This article intends to explore the choice of ways about the development of agricultural technology from the perspective of agrarian evolution,with the reform of the work about agricultural technology done in Shanxi province in 1950s as the focus.