思维导图训练对老年人认知能力的影响

Influence of mind map training on cognitive abilities of the aged

[目的]了解思维导图训练对老年人认知能力的影响。[方法]筛选60岁～70岁认知功能正常的16名老年人为研究对象,每天进行思维导图训练30 min,每周5d,训练6个月。在干预前、干预3个月、干预6个月分别利用基本认知能力测验软件对结果进行比较,评价老人认知能力的变化情况。[结果]干预3个月后的基本能力测验中,数字快速拷贝、汉字快速优于干预前(P<0.05)。干预6个月后,数字快速拷贝、汉字快速比较、汉字旋转、心算、心算答案回忆、双字词再认、无意义图形再认均优于训练前(P<0.05)。[结论]思维导图训练能够改善老年人的认知能力。

Objective：To know about the influence of mind map training on cognitive abilities of the elderly. Methods. A total of 16 cases of old people who were 60 years old to 70 years old and had normal cognitive function were screened as the research objects,daily mind map training for 30 min was carried out for them,5 days a week,training for 6 months, abitity Be- fore interventions,after 3 months of intervention and 6 months of interven- tion, basic cognitive ability tests software was used to compare the results, then to evaluate changes of cognitive ability of these old people. Results. During the basic ability test after 3 months of intervention,the rapid digital copy and rapid Chinese characters were better than those before the inter- vention（P〈0.05）. After six months of intervention, rapid digital copy, quick comparison of Chinese characters, Chinese characters rotation, mental arithmetic, mental arithmetic answer memories, double words recognition, and non- meaning figures recognition were better than that before training （P〈0.05）. Conclusion：The mind map training can improve the cognitive abilities of the elderly.