维吾尔语复合合璧词的语素来源及语义认知机制

Morphs Origin and Semantic Cognitive Mechanisms of Uyghur Compound Combination Words

从认知语言学的视角分析,复合合璧词是维吾尔语合璧词家族中的范畴原型,是不同国家民族语言文化融合的最佳见证,语素来源主要有维吾尔语、阿拉伯语、波斯语、汉语、俄语等,其构建是有认知理据的,范畴化、隐喻和转喻认知模式便是维吾尔语复合合璧词的语义认知机制。

From cognitive linguistics angles, compound combination words are not only a prototype category in Uyghur combination words, but the best witness of different national languages and cultures, the main morphs are of Uyghur, Arabic, Persian, Chinese and Russian origins. The author of this article explores the semantic cognitive mechanisms in the construction of Uyghur compound combination words from the perspectives of categorization, metaphor and metonymy.