欧洲耕地撂荒研究及对我国的启示

Farmland Abandonment in Europe and Its Enlightenment to China

农地撂荒伴随的森林植被自然演替最早发生在欧洲。耕地撂荒严重影响农田土壤、粮食生产等方面,且在中国有愈演愈烈的趋势。该文总结了欧洲耕地撂荒的定义、规模、驱动因素等方面的研究,对比分析了中国耕地撂荒的现象、成因和今后应该重点研究的内容,以期对政府决策提供参考。

Farmland abandonment with natural succession of forest vegetation happened firstly in Europe. Farmland abandon- ment influences farmland soil, food production, etc seriously, and it has intensified trend in China. This paper summarizes the definition of Europe farmland abandonment, scale, driving factors, etc. And it analyses the phenomenon of China farmland abandonment, cause and future research focus. Perhaps it can provide reference for government decision making.