2012年公主岭市手足口病疫情分析

Analysis of the epidemic of hand-foot-mouth disease in Gongzhuling city in 2012

目的:探讨公主岭市手足口病发病特点,为今后防控工作提出控制措施。方法:利用国家传染病网络直报系统,对公主岭市2012年手足口病疫情资料用描述流行病学方法进行分析。结果:2012年公主岭市共发生手足口病1 102例,发病率为100.79/10万,较2011年上升0.27%,无死亡病例。其中,男性664例,女性438例,男女性别之比为1.52:1。病例主要集中在5岁以下儿童,占89.66%;发病以散居儿童和幼托儿童为主,占96.37%;全市手足口病发病区域性聚集分布明显,城区7个街道和东部4个乡镇发病占发病总数的56.17%;手足口病聚集性病例出现多。结论:针对重点人群加大宣传力度、提高卫生意识是控制手足口病最有效的措施。

Objective： To investigate the characteristics of incidence of hand - foot - mouth disease （HFMD） in Gongzhuling, provide the meas-ures for prevention and control. Methods：Descriptive analysis was made on the epidemic data of HFMD of 2012 reported by national network direct report system of infectious disease. Results：There were 1,102 cases of HFMD in Gongzhuling in 2012,the incidence rate of 100.79/10 million,a decrease of 0.27 % compared to 2011, and no death cases. Male ：664 cases;Female ：448 cases, Male：Female was 1. 52：1. Most cases were under 5 years old, that was 89.66% of total cases, the main part of cases was children who live scattered or go to kindergarden, that was 96.37 % of total cases;most cases showed re-gional assemble distribution clearly ,the cases of 7 districts and 4 eastern towns was 57. 87% of total cases;there were many clustered cases. Conclusion： For focus groups intensify propaganda,improve health consciousness, is the most effective measures to control HFMD.