基于能力关系的作战体系结构演化涌现效应

Research on Emergence Effect in Evolution of Operational System-of-Systems Architecture Based on Capability Relationship

从体系涌现行为与期望目标一致程度的角度定义了作战体系结构能力可信性的概念,根据体系能力关系,借鉴图论中的邻接图理论,构建了作战体系结构能力可信性模型,并在能力可信性模型基础上设计了能力可信性模型的设计结构矩阵和邻接矩阵,给出了能力可信性模型可达矩阵的求解方法,建立了作战体系结构能力贡献度模型和能力依赖度模型,最后阐述了作战体系结构的演化类型,并讨论了能力贡献度、能力依赖度的变化与作战体系结构演化涌现效应的联系,从而为作战体系结构演化提供一种定量的管理、控制和评价的手段。

From the perspective of the match degree between emergence acts and expection goals of the system-of-systems （SOS） ,this paper presents the concept of capability trustworthiness of operational SoS architecture. According to the capability relationships ,reference to the adjacency graph theory,the capability trustworthiness model of the architecture is established. The design structure matrix and adjacency matrix of the model can be obtained. Then the teachability matrix can be calculated. Based on the reachability matrix of the capability trustworthiness model,both of the capability contributing degree and reliant degree model are founded. Finally,the operational SoS architecture evolution types are elaborated and the emergence effect of the evolution is discussed by the variance of the capability contributing degree and reliant degree ,which is a quantitative way to manage, control and evaluate the operational SoS architecture evolution.