民元女界精英的参政运动与政治表述

Suffragette Movement and Political Representation of Female Elites in the First Year of the Republic of China

近代女性精英为争取女权在辛亥战争期间主动投身革命,履行革命义务。民元后,女权的诉求转变为谋取参政权利。从义务到权利、从革命到女权的转换显示了女界精英性别及政治主体性觉醒的程度。她们不仅积极参与运动以"立功",还注重借助媒介表达政治诉求以"立言"。

In the first year of the Republic of China, in order to strive for feminism, female political elites volunteered to join the revolution and perform the revolutionary duty in the period of the Revolution of 1911. After the first year of the Repub- lic of China, the feminist demands had changed to political rights. The conversion which was from obligations to rights and from the revolution to the feminism showed clearly the degree of the awakening of gender and political subjectivity of female elites. They not only took an active part in the movement to make contributions, but also paid attention to the medium to convey their political appeal.