奥康纳对历史唯物主义的重构论析

On James O'Connor's reconstruction to Historical Materialism

奥康纳对历史唯物主义重构包含三个方面:生产力和生产关系的文化和生态内涵;资本主义双重矛盾及其双危机;从危机看社会主义的希望。奥康纳的思想有启发价值,但他对马克思的历史唯物主义的理解是不全面的;他对文化的强调淡化了历史唯物主义的"唯物"色彩;他对所谓的决定论的排斥实际上解构了唯物史观;他没有认识到造成生态危机的普遍与特殊的原因;他的生态社会主义离科学社会主义很远而离民主社会主义很近。

James O＇Connor＇s reconstruction to historical materialism includes three aspects： cultural and ecological connotation of productive forces and productive relations ; dual contradiction and dual crisis of capitalism; the hope seen in the crisis. James O＇Connor＇s thought is of some enlightening value, but his understanding of Marx＇s historical materialism is incomplete. His stress on culture desalts the color of llmaterialism＇ of historical materialism. And in fact, his exclusion to the so-called determinism has deconstructed historical materialism and he didn＇t realize the universal and special reasons that cause ecological crisis. His ecological socialism is close to Democratic Socialism but far from scientific socialism.