天使与魔鬼共舞——《俄狄浦斯王》中的命运悖论

Angel and Devil Dance altogether——Fate Paradox in King Oedipus

《俄狄浦斯王》是古希腊悲剧的典范之作。作品讲述了俄狄浦斯如何应验"神示"弑父娶母的的人生惨剧,而这场惨剧的整个演变过程都无法用现实的伦理道德和生活的逻辑来解释。俄狄浦斯融高尚与卑鄙、正义与邪恶、聪明与愚蠢为一身,他一半是天使,一半是魔鬼,俄狄浦斯的悲剧让人感到命运的神秘和荒谬。

King Oedipus is a model tragedy of ancient Greece. The writing tells us a tragedy how the ＂leading＂ comes true that Oedipus would kill his father and then marry his mother. The whole evolutionary process could not explain clearly by means of realistic ethic mo- rality or living logic. Oedipus had molten nobleness and turpitude, justice and villainy, acumen and stupidity in his body. He was half an angel and half a devil. Oedipus＂ tragedy made people found the mystery and absurdity of the fate.