河南省城镇化质量的区际比较及区域差异研究

Study on Inter-regional Comparison and Region Difference in Urbanization Quality in Henan Province

在剖析城镇化质量内涵的基础上,选取经济发展质量、社会发展质量、居民生活质量、基础设施质量、生态环境质量和城乡一体化质量等六个方面的指标,建立城镇化质量评价指标体系,运用主成分分析方法定量分析省内区域差异和中部六省的区际差异,发现河南省各市城镇化质量普遍偏低且差异明显;中部六省中,城镇化质量河南省排名最后,城镇化质量相对中等偏下,与其他五省的差距较大.针对河南省城镇化质量方面存在的问题,提出了提升城镇化质量的策略.

Urbanization quality of Henan province includes the provincial quality assessment of urbanization and overall quality assessment of urbanization.The geographical scope of the study is 18 cities in Henan Province,central region in China.With the characteristic of the urbanization quality,this paper mainly selects six aspects which contain the economic development quality,social devlopement quality,residents living quality,basic facilities quality,ecological enviroment quality and urban-rural integration to establish the evaluation index system of urbanization quality.And the principal component analysis is used to evaluate the quality of urbanization.The results show that the overall quality of urbanization is lower and there＇re significant differences between regions;the number of towns which the quality of urbanization is higher is less,and their radiations are weaker;and the towns with lower quality of urbanization are driven harder.And the overall quality of urbanization is also lower than the other＇s quality.