生态旅游承载力研究进展及其展望

Progress and Prospect of Study on Carrying Capacity of Ecotourism

随着生态旅游的快速发展,生态较脆弱的旅游目的地出现了过度开发、环境污染、生态破坏等一系列问题,并由此引发了各国对旅游地生态承载力、旅游环境容量、可持续发展等问题的极大关注。生态旅游承载力的提出与发展,成为协调景区旅游业发展与旅游地生态环境矛盾的一种有效手段和科学管理方法。文章综述了生态旅游承载力的发展以及国内外学者的各种观点,并从内涵入手,系统地对生态旅游承载力的定义、特征、分类、系统组成及影响因子等进行了总结分析。最后,探讨了目前生态旅游承载力研究中的不足,并就研究的进一步发展做出了展望,为完善生态旅游承载力理论提供参考。

In recent years the ecotourism has been developing very rapidly, and has already become the main trend and development direction in the present tourism around the world. With the ecotourism continual development tourism destination is weak on is vulnerable to a series of problems of excessive development, environmental pollution, ecological destruction and so on. In the development process of the ecotourism, it caused great concern around the world on the carrying capacity of ecotourism and sustainable development, etc. With the development of the ecotourism carrying capacity, it has become an effective means and scientific management methods with coordination of tourism development and tourism ecological contradiction. So how to achieve the ever-lasting utilization of tourist resources and sustainable development in the tourism destination has become a hot issues, which is seriously concerned by the current academic circle of tourism. Capacity of ecotourism as an efficiency mean and science managing way is researched by many scholars and related people in the world. The paper summarizes their attitude and opinions about carrying capacity of ecotourism, and from the connotation the characteristics, classification, system factors of carrying capacity of ecotourism have carried on the summary analysis. Finally, the paper also discusses the current problems of ecotourism carrying capacity research, and the prospect of further development, which to improve the ecotourism carrying capacity theory.