地方认同与规划中的权力建构——基于规划选址的案例分析

PLACE IDENTITY AND POWER CONSTRUCTION IN URBAN PLANNING: CASE STUDY ON MARKET RELOCATION

基于典型规划选址案例,以质性研究的方法,援引地方理论和精英理论,诠释地方认同-权力生成-空间规划之间的关系,揭示规划中权力对空间的建构功能。结论认为:第一,大型批发贸易市场依托经济精英外生式嵌入全球经济网络,构建起一个具有全球节点功能的地方;经济精英及部分体制精英深度嵌入本土经济、社会和文化脉络的内生式关系,又使其成为一个具有本土意义的地方。规划应充分尊重地方这种空间主体性。第二,精英地方认同的差异衍生不同的话语和权力指向,这种指向决定着市场的空间建构。市场空间实质上是地方精英权力再结构化结果的投影和表征。空间可以再造,地方难以重生,规划权力应谨慎处理涉及地方尺度的商业空间规划。

Based on the typical cases, this paper applies place theory, elite theory and qualitative research method to demonstrate the relationship among place identity, power generation and spatial planning, and reveals the power＇s function of spatial construction in the context of modern planning. Finally, two major conclusions have been drawn： First, whole market embeds itself in global economic network as exogenous relationship through economic elite, and constructs a place as a global node. Both economic elite and seldom management elite embed themselves in local economic, social and cultural network as endogenous relationship, and construct a indigenous place. Thus the planning should comply with this spatial subjectivity. Second, the various place identities of elite brings about different discourse and power structure, which constructs the different spatial pattern of market. Thus the spatial structure of market represents the result of power restructuring to local elite. Space could be rebuilt, but renaissance of a place is practically impossible. Therefore, the planning of commercial spaces at local scale should be cautiously dealt with by the power of planning.