高职学生体育锻炼习惯培养的障碍及对策研究

Research on Developing Impediment of Exercise Habit of Higher Vocational Students and Countermeasure

通过对武汉地区10所高职学院学生体育现状及相关理念问卷调查,分析高职学生体育锻炼习惯培养的障碍。结果表明:高职学生在培养体育锻炼习惯中存在的主要问题是:缺少场地设施;学生体育意识淡薄;对体育缺乏兴趣;不懂锻炼方法。阻碍高职学生体育锻炼习惯形成的因素是:体育教学长期未能得到足够的重视;教学大纲的使用性和适应性较差;体育课未能得到学生的喜爱,甚至受到轻视;体育教学形式单一等。就此提出建议和对策,旨在为高职体育教学改革提供有益参考。

This paper analysis the obstacle of training higher vocational students＇ physical exercise habits accord to investigate the students＇ exercise present situation and opinions of 10 higher vocational colleges in Wuhan areas. The major problems are lack of field and equipment, less sport consciousness, lack of interest, lack of physical training method. The factors which block students sport habituation＇s formation are physical education get less attention for a long time, syllabus＇ low usage and flexibility, students are dislike sport class or ignore it, the instructional mode is too simple, and so on. Giving some suggestion and countermeasure based on these questions to provide the useful reference for sports teaching transform of higher vocational colleges.