汉语迁移对大学生德语写作的主要影响

The Impact of Chinese Transfer on College Students'German Writing

在大学德语学习中,中国大学生汉语的迁移作用不可忽视。德语是一种拼音文字,汉语是一种表意文字,语音、词汇和语法等迥然相异,所以汉语不可避免地要影响德语学习。运用语言迁移的相关理论,对大学生德语写作中经常出现漏用词复数、忽略格变化、主谓不一致、误用冠词、词汇干扰、疑问句词序错误、生成不足或过度等常见错误进行分析发现,大学德语写作教学应在教学过程中应用对比法、突出法,并将德国文化融入教学中,逐步提升大学生德语写作教学水平。

In German learning, the transfer of Chinese language on Chinese college students cannot German is a kind of alphabetic language, while Chinese is a kind of ideogram. They are complete in pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar, so Chinese language will inevitably affect the learning ignored. different German. By using the theory of language transfer, the author analyzes some frequent errors in college students＇ German writing, such as the failures in using plural forms of words, neglecting the cases of words, disagreement between the subjects and the predicates, misusing articles, vocabulary interference, wrong word order in questions, and inadequacy in production, it can be found that, in teaching college German writing, by using the methods of comparison, highlighting and combining German culture into teaching to improve the level of teaching German writing gradually.