沈阳中山公园游客行为调查及使用状况评价

Shenyang Zhongshan Park: Visitors' Behavior Investigation and Post Occupancy Evaluation

以沈阳中山公园为实地考察和调研地点,使用状况评价法(POE),以发放调查问卷、记录和访谈等形式,对公园游客的基本情况,使用满意度评价及需求,时间、空间上的分布状况以及行为特征进行了调查和分析,沈阳中山公园作为沈阳市代表性的文化娱乐公园,能够提供给游客文化展示、游憩休闲、运动健身、集散等活动场所,公园内游客行为类型丰富,特征鲜明。研究认为,中山公园应营造良好的文化氛围,构建丰富的植物景观,健全人性化服务设施以及管理维护公园环境,使公园建设更加符合游客行为特点和需求,并充满个性,达到人与自然环境和谐统一的目的。

As a typical cultural and entertainment park, Shenyang Zhongshan Park provides the public with an ideal place where public culture can be displayed and such activities as recreation and leisure, physical exercise and fitness, gathering and party, etc. All can be developed. Visitors to the park behave both richly and individually. With Shenyang Zhongshan Park as site,an investigation was made on the basic construction of visitors, their degree of satisfaction, demand, time and space distribution and behavioral characteristics, in which methods were employed, such as Post Occupancy Evaluation, survey questionnaire distribution, recording and interviewing. It is suggested that a good cultural atmosphere be created in the park; the plant landscape be enriched; service facilities and management means be further perfected and humanized; the park environment be kept clean and tidy; the park be built more in line with visitors＂ behavioral characteristics and needs to arrive in the natural harmony between visitors and environment.