中美自白诗派私密话语比较研究

A Comparative Study of Private Discourse of Chinese and American Confessional Poetry Schools

中、美自白诗派以独特的"自白"言说,在私密空间内对个体生命展开深入探询。但因文化场域、时代语境等因素的差别,二者的私密话语形态又存有部分差异。不过对于"自白"所呈现的自闭褊狭一面,中、美自白诗派在后期都予以了纠偏,有效推进了私密空间与公共空间的融会,在强化个体生命经验的同时,又密切了不同个体及群体间的对话关系,在个人性与公共性的相互校验中丰富了诗歌的思想艺术内涵。

With their unique ＂confessional＂ speech,Chinese and American Confessional Poetry Schools further probe individual lives in a private space.But due to the differences in the cultural field,the context of the times and other factors,there exist some differences between their private discourse patterns.However,they both correct the narrow side presented by ＂confessions＂ in the later period,which effectively promotes a mix of private space and public space.Moreover,they strengthen individual life experiences and intensify the dialogue between individuals and groups,enriching the ideological and artistic connotation of poetry in the cross-checks of individuality and publicity.