“缩放”与“转移”——论杜甫与王维诗中的空间变化

“Zooming” and “Transferring”—Space Switching in the Poems by Du Fu and Wang Wei

杜甫和王维在诗歌的空间转换上各有特点,杜甫偏好于"缩放",即令空间尺度在大与小之间转换,以达到互相衬托的艺术效果;而王维偏好于"转移",即通过观察点的不断移动,转换所写景物的空间位置,并使之构成一个密不可分的"整体环境"。

The poems by Du Fu and Wang Wei possess different features in space switching. Du Fu prefers ＂zooming＂, which is to switch between big and small spaces to achieve an art effect of setting off each other; whereas Wang Wei prefers ＂transferring＂, which is to transfer the scene＇ s spatial position by constantly moving the observing point to integrate the scenes into a solid ＂overall environment. ＂