经济体制与低碳人生

Economic System and Low-carbon Life

广义地讲,任何社会领域都存在经济问题,而狭义的经济通常指与财富的生产和收支过程密切相关的实体经济构成、效益、效率与运行机制。严格说来,计划生产不涉及经济问题,虽然它的确也能创造财富,这由其特定的权力制导机制所决定;这一机制不利于低碳人生塑造。只有经营性生产才会发生严格意义上的经济效益与效率问题,相对而言,私人生产的经济效益最高,国有企业的经济效益最低,这与各自产权关系的明晰度不同有关。对于低碳人生构建来说,关系最密切的是经济领域中的财富分配问题。符合社会公平正义原则和低碳人生建设的财富分配机制应与所有生产者的劳动付出成正比。经济的最高德性在于促进和实现人类的身心健康和自由发展,而不是单纯的财富增长与积聚。这样的经济体制称为低碳经济体制。

Broadly speaking, economic problems exist in any social field. But in a narrow sense, economy normally refers to the constitution, benefit, efficiency and mechanism of real economy related to the production of wealth and revenue expenditure process. Strictly speaking, planned economy is not good for the modeling of low-carbon life. Wealth distribution is crucial to the establishment of low-carbon life. The best virtue of economy is to promote the healthy and free development of the body and soul.