宋代黑釉建盏的盛行及其釉彩特征

The Prevalence of Jian’an-style Tea Cups and Their Features of Glaze

宋代著名的福建民窑建窑,运用釉料中不同釉石的调配融合,经过无数次探索,烧成了世界陶瓷史上堪称奇特的结晶釉建盏。并在此基础上形成独特的窑变,烧成鹧鸪斑、油滴、兔毫、曜变等变化万千的釉色肌理效果,形成了建盏独特的釉色特征。建盏釉色所反映的造物理念除了与宋代饮茶、斗茶之实用功能密不可分外,与宋代文人的审美趣味、市井的民俗文化等亦相辅相成。

The famous civil kilns in Fujian in the Song Dynasty are renowned for their blending and integration of glaze stones, and the achievement of crystal glaze that is both unique and legendary in the history of ceramics. Mean- while, craftsmen did well in glaze transmutation, and achieved thousands of unique patterns of Jian＇an-style tea cups, such as partridge feather mottles, oil drops, rabbit hairs and yohens. The concepts in the manufacturing of tea cups in Jian＇an are closely connected with the practical functions of tea drinking and tea fighting, and are also compatible with the aesthetic tastes and folk cultures of common people.