心肺复苏技术社区培训效果相关影响因素的研究

Study on related influencing factors of cardio-pulmonary resuscitation training in community

目的探讨向社区公众推广和培训心肺复苏技术的相关影响因素及对策。方法将2011年6月至2013年3月间接受心肺复苏(CPR)培训的78位培训对象纳入本研究,课题组对培训的学员采取一致的程序式培训方式。培训结束后,在征得学员同意后,进行调查问卷和考核试题,评价和分析培训效果。结果经过上述系统的推广培训,中年组(36～60岁)学员和大学及以上学历组学员的CPR考核成绩较佳,与其他学员比较,差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。此外,调查显示,绝大多数学员(83.3%,65/78)都比较认可直观的CPR培训模式,即看-练习-指导。结论年龄和文化程度是向社区公众推广和培训CPR的相关影响因素,多方位、多手段、多层次地构建CPR培训素材和方案,有助于提升社区公众的CPR培训效果。

Objective To investigate the related influencing factors and countermeasures of cardio-pulmonary resuscitation （CPR） training in community, Methods Seventy-eight trainees received the consistent procedural training of CPR from June 2011 to March 2013 were included in this study. The questionnaire and standardization test were used to evaluate and analyze the training effects. Results After the systematic training of CPR, the trainees in middle-age （36- 60 years old） and with highly education acquired better scores, with statistically significant differences as compared with others （all P〈 0.05）. Furthermore, most of the trainees （83.33%） were inclined to accept the visualized training model of CPR. Conclusions The age and degree of education have proved to be the related influencing factors of CPR training in community. It is necessary to establish muhilayer and diverse training materials and programs to effectively promote the CPR training.