新生代农民工留城意愿及影响因素分析——基于南宁市的实证考察

Analysis on the Willingness of New Generation of Migrant Workers to Stay in the City and Influencing Factors——Based on the Empirical Study in Nanning City

"三农"问题的核心是农民工问题,城镇化的关键是农民工尤其是新生代农民工的市民化,如何解决是摆在各级政府面前的一道新课题。通过对南宁市六辖区实地调研,经济收入、年龄、受教育程度、婚姻状况、社会融入度等对新生代农民工的留城意愿影响显著。政府作为公共产品提供者,应创新服务机制,让新生代农民工享受同城的国民待遇从应然到实然,让其留城变理想为现实。

The core of rural issues concerning agriculture,countryside and farmers is the issue of migrant workers.The key of urbanization is to make migrant workers,especially new generation of migrant workers,to become urban residents.How to address the issue is a new task for the governments at various levels.Based on the empirical study in 6 districts of Nanning city,it is found that economic income,age,education,marital status and social inclusion have noticeable impacts on the willingness of new generation of migrant workers to stay in the city.As a provider of public goods,the government should make innovation in its service mechanism to allow new generation of migrant workers to enjoy same treatment as urban residents,thus making them willing to stay in the city.