合同自由与合同信用监管研究

Research on the Freedom of Contract and Credit Supervision

合同自由是《合同法》的基本原则之一,在现代社会中若对合同自由的绝对放任,就会使合同自由背离合同正义;反之过分干预,就有可能缩小私法自治的空间,侵害私人权利。合同信用监管则是对合同自由的限制,这是一项有中国特色的法律制度,它是指工商行政管理部门等在职权范围内依照法律、行政法规的规定,对合同签订和履行等进行监督和处理的行政监督管理活动。本文在对合同自由和合同信用监管基本理论分析阐述的基础上,就我国在当前形势下妥善处理两者之间关系,以促进经济交往顺利进行和社会经济秩序的正常发展等提出相应的建议。

The freedom of contract is one of the main principles of contract law.In the modem society,the absolute freedom of contract will deviate from contract justice,but the excessive controls on contracts will reduce the private rule space.The credit supervisions on contracts is the limitation on contractual freedom, which is a legal system with Chinese characteristics.The administrative departments shall carry out matters on conclusions and performances of contracts under laws and regulations related to.The Article firstly analyses the basic theories regarding both,and then puts out the relevant advice on how to deal with the relation between contractual freedom and credit supervision.