论闭锁公司的范畴及代理问题

An Analysis of Concept and Characters of Closely Held Corporation

闭锁公司是一种股东紧密持股,绝大部分股东参与经营,且股权不能在现成市场上公开流通的公司形态。本文认为,受其组织结构、投资属性与市场环境决定,闭锁公司法律规制的重点在于:在股东高度自治与资本严格锁定的环境下,处理好大股东控制权的正当行使与小股东合理期待利益的必要保护之间的冲突与协调问题。

Closely held corporation is a form of corporations,which takes closely shareholding,shareholder participation and lack of mobility of shares as the primary feature.Determined by its organizational structure,investment property and the market environment, the focus of legislation of the closely held corporation is to keep balance of shareholder autonomy and the reasonable expectation protection.