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婴儿痉挛38例脑电图监测及随访分析

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摘要 目的研究婴儿痉挛脑电图的特征及转归。方法对38例婴儿痉挛患儿进行Video-EEG或AEEG监测,观察婴儿痉挛发作间期及发作期的脑电图特征,并随访ACTH治疗后的脑电图变化。结果发作间期的脑电图背景活动均失去正常结构,表现为典型的高峰节律紊乱20例(53%),各种各样的变异型高峰节律紊乱25例(66%)。在同一个患儿的监测中,可同时见到多种形式的脑电图改变。发作期的脑电图主要有3种形式,以高波幅单个尖慢波(或仅慢波),随后低电压抑制为主。高峰紊乱结束后,代之以主要集中在枕区或颞区的局灶放电及全导的尖慢复合波。结论 Video-EEG及AEEG监测能更准确的反应婴儿痉挛的脑电图特征并发现更多的变异型,长期随访脑电图的转变有利于评价其预后。
出处 《现代中西医结合杂志》 CAS 2013年第17期1851-1853,共3页 Modern Journal of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine
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