孔子仁学中的“他人”

The Other in Confucianism

由于孔子是在具体的社会关系当中来展开自己的仁学理论,仁学就必然会直接讨论我与他人之间的关系,所以,仁学可以被看作是一门人己之间的学问。孔子对于自我的否定,实际上是为了给他人留出足够的空间,以便我能更好地接纳他人,保证他人在被接纳的过程中不被自我所裁剪。而孔子对于自我的强调,是要敦促人们勇敢地承担起对于他人的责任,因为为他人承担责任既是不可推卸的天命,也是我们无法偿清的债务。

Because Confucius deducted Confucianism in concrete relations, Confucianism of course would talk about the relations between I and the Others, it could be considered as a theory between I and the Others. In fact, Confucius denied I because he wanted to reserve space for the Others, so ! could accept the Others easily and needn＇ t to emasculate the Others. Confucius emphasized I and urged 1 to take on the responsibility for the Others because it＇ s our can not shift fatality and can not pay off debt..