自我管理对产后尿失禁患者健康行为的影响

Influence of self-management on the health behavior in patients with postpartum urinary incontinence

目的探讨自我管理对产后尿失禁患者健康行为的影响。方法对60例产后尿失禁患者采用自我管理,实施饮食、运动、休息、功能锻炼等干预措施,于干预前后采用自我护理能力测定量表(ESCA)、健康行为测定量表(HPL)进行调查。结果与干预前比较,自我管理后尿失禁患者自我护理能力有所提高(P<0.001),自我护理能力与健康行为呈正相关(P<0.001)。结论自我管理能有效地提高尿失禁患者的自我护理能力,使其主动采取健康的行为改善生活质量。

Objective To probe into the influence of self-management on the health behavior in patients with postpar- tum urinary incontinence. Methods The self-management and interventions in food, sports, rest and function exercise were carried out for 60 patients with postpartum urinary incontinence, using ESCA and HPL to investigate before and after interven- tion. Results For patients with postpartum urinary incontinence, self-care capacity significantly was boosted （ P 〈 0. 001 ）, compared with the condition before intervention. Self-care capacity and health behavior were positively correlated （P 〈 0. 001 ） . Conclusion Self-management is beneficial to the rise of self-care capacity in patients with postpartum urinary incontinence, so that it makes the patients to improve their quality ~f life with health behavior.