摘要
基于国家卫生服务调查的汇总数据和CHNS的微观数据,针对中国不同居民群体的患病率进行了研究。研究结果表明,调查患病率反映的是人群认知患病率,而非真实患病率。患病率调查结果会低估社会经济状况较差群体的真实患病率。受户口、收入、医疗保障、教育程度、信息获取能力等社会经济状况因素的影响,社会中低阶层对自身健康状况和患病的认知受到较大制约。这种信息制约不仅低估了当前社会健康的不平等,而且会进一步加剧健康的不平等状况。
Based on the NHSS data and CHNS data, the prevalence of different population groups were studied. The results show that the survey prevalence represents the cognition prevalence, rather than true prevalence. Prevalence survey results seem to underestimate the true prevalence of poor socio-economic status groups. By the Hukou, income, health care insurance, educational attainment, information capacity and other SES factors, the lower-middle class are subject to greater cognitive constraints on their own health and illness than the upper-middle. Information constraints not only underestimate the current health inequalities in society, but also exacerbate health inequalities in the future.
出处
《统计与信息论坛》
CSSCI
2013年第6期81-88,共8页
Journal of Statistics and Information
基金
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目<中国家庭变迁及其政策意义>(11JJD840009)
关键词
健康不平等
患病率
社会经济地位
health inequality
prevalence
socio-economic status
