短道速滑使用槽刃冰刀的理论初探

A preliminary theoretical exploration of the usage of reeded double-wedge ice skates in short track speed skating

探究短道速滑使用槽刃冰刀的理论基础。运用力学知识对运动员通过使用槽刃冰刀增大刀刃切入冰面的深度,增大弯道滑行时蹬冰力作用的冰质斜面可承受的最大水平分力的方法进行分析。结果发现,短道速滑运动员使用槽刃冰刀能增大冰质斜面可承受的最大水平分力,可以让运动员的身体向圆心方向倾斜的程度更大,产生更大的向心力,以更快的速度滑过弯道。

The authors probed into the theoretical foundation for using reeded double-wedge ice skates in short track speed skating.By applying mechanical knowledge,the authors analyzed the method used by speed skaters to increase the depth of the blade cutting into the ice surface and the maximum horizontal component force bearable for the ice slope which the ice striking force acts on during bend gliding by using reeded double-wedge ice skates,and revealed the following findings： reeded double-wedge ice skates used by short track speed skaters can increase the maximum horizontal component force bearable for the ice slope,let the bodies of the skaters tilt to the circle center to a greater extent,produce a greater centripetal force,so that the skaters can glide through bends at a faster speed.