民国期间的国术统一运动

The Wushu unification movement launched in the Republic of China period

通过文献资料检索与分析,对民国时期的国术统一运动进行研究,认为:学校武术以及武术科学化的需要加上门户之见,对武术发展的制约促成了中央国术馆带领下的国术统一运动的开展。国术统一运动试图从统一国术教材、审定国术名称、打破派别、沟通国术与体育,引领武术的发展。虽然这场运动的效果并不理想,但对武术的发展起到了风向标的作用,引导武术向规范化、科学化以及普及化的方向发展。

By means of literature data retrieval and analysis,the author studied the Wushu unification movement launched in the Republic of China period,and put forward the following opinions： the needs for school Wushu and Wushu scientification as well as sectarianism’s restrictions on the development of Wushu had promoted the development of the Wushu unification movement led by the Central Wushu Museum;the Wushu unification movement tried to guide the development of Wushu by unifying Wushu textbooks,finalizing Wushu designations,bridging sectarian differences and establishing communication between Wushu and sport;although this movement did not achieve an ideal effect,it played the role of a wind vane in the development of Wushu,and led Wushu to develop in the directions of standardization,scientification and popularization.