国外身体活动流行病学的研究范式与热点述评

A review of research paradigms and hot topics in physical activity epidemiology abroad

通过文献梳理,探究身体活动流行病学研究的发端,并考察这一新兴交叉学科的研究范式。结果发现:1)身体活动研究与体育学研究具有不同的思维范式,为现代社会生态背景下的体质健康促进工作提供新的思路;2)身体活动与健康的剂量-效应关系、身体活动监测、身体活动干预等已成为该研究领域的热点问题;3)随着实用性与高技术含量测评工具的不断革新,主观测量手段与客观测量手段的综合应用将成为研究与实践干预的重要方法学特征。

By means of literature analysis,the authors probed into the origin of researches on physical activity epidemiology,examined research paradigms in this emerging interdiscipline,and revealed the following findings： 1） researches on physical activities have different thinking paradigms different from the ones used by researches on the science of physical education,they provide a new way of thinking for promoting fitness and health under the background of modern social ecology;the dose-effect relationship between physical activity and health,physical activity monitoring,physical activity intervention etc,have become hot topics in this research area;3） with the constant innovation of practical and high-tech measuring and evaluating tools,the integrated application of subjective measuring means and objective measuring means will become important methodological characteristics of research and practice intervention.