丧葬仪式操作下灵魂世界的建构——基于对墨江哈尼族豪尼人的田野调查

Constructing the Soul World through Funeral Ceremonies: a Fieldwork at Haoni of Hani People in Mojiang

本文主要运用维克多·特纳和阿诺尔德·范热内普对仪式研究的理论与方法,对云南哈尼族支系之一的豪尼人丧葬仪式进行人类学解读。豪尼人作为参与的主体,在丧葬仪式的语境下通过系列象征性意义的仪式操作建构出了宏大的灵魂世界。通过这些仪式镜像,有利于作为"他者"的我们在现代视角下正确看待豪尼人的人生观。

Based mainly on the theories and methods of Victor Turner and Arnold Van Gennep in ritual studies,this paper interprets from the anthropological perspective the funeral ceremony of Haoni,a branch of the Hani people in Yunnan Province.Haoni,as the subjects of this research in the funeral,has managed to construct a grand soul world through a series of ritual operations,which are symbolically significant in the context of funeral ceremony.These images of rituals can mirror Haoni's outlook on life and also facilitate the understanding of the outsiders to this culture.