摘要
目的:建立急性气管-支气管炎证候诊断标准,探讨标准制定的方法与思路。方法:基于文献研究,综合急性气管-支气管炎临床调查研究及专家咨询问卷结果,采用医学统计方法、自适应模糊推理系统及德尔菲法对数据进行分析,并经相关专家讨论建立了证候诊断标准。结果:急性气管-支气管炎常见证候有风寒袭肺证、风热犯肺证、燥邪犯肺证、痰热壅肺证、痰湿阻肺证、肺气虚证、气阴两虚证,确立了证候主次症特征,以此为基础制定了证候诊断标准。结论:急性气管-支气管炎常见证候包括实证类5种与正虚邪恋类2种,证候诊断标准的建立为开展中医临床疗效标准研究奠定了基础,同时标准的建立也提供了证候研究中方法学的参考。
Objective: To establish the diagnostic criteria of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) syndrome of acute trachea-bronchitis, explore the constructive method of diagnostic criteria of TCM syndrome. Methods: Based on literature research, combined with clinical research and expert questionnaire, the diagnostic criteria of TCM syndrome of acute trachea- bronchitis was established by statistics and self-adapting fuzzy reasoning system methods and delphi method. Results: Common syndromes of acute trachea-bronchitis were wind and cold invasion lung, wind and heat invasion lung, dryness invading lung, phlegm-heat obstructing lung, pulmonary phlegm stagnation, lung qi deficiency, qi-yin deficiency syndromes. The diagnostic criteria of TCM syndromes of acute trachea-bronchitis was established. Conclusion: Common syndromes of acute trachea- bronchitis have 5 positive syndromes and 2 deficiency with lingering pathogen syndromes. Establishment the diagnostic criteria of TCM syndrome of acute trachea-bronchitis lays foundation for curative effect criteria, and provides reference of methodology.
出处
《中华中医药杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第6期1727-1731,共5页
China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy
基金
河南省高校新世纪优秀人才支持计划~~
关键词
气管-支气管炎
急性
证候
诊断标准
Trachea-bronchitis
Acute
Syndrome
Diagnostic criteria