98例高脂血症舌下络脉的临床观察分析

Clinical observation and analysis of subglossal collateral vessels of 98 hyperlipidemia cases

目的:探讨舌下络脉变化对高脂血症的诊断意义与价值。方法:对98例高脂血症病人作了舌下络脉变化的观察,并与90名正常人进行比较。结果:高脂血症组舌下络脉异常变化明显高于正常对照组(P<0.01),舌下络脉异常率达89.80%,且随着年龄的增长舌下络脉变化程度亦愈加增重,两组比较有显著性差异(P<0.01)。正常对照组有舌下络脉异常变化的70岁以上者亦同样存在气血瘀滞征象。结论:观察舌下络脉的变化对高脂血症病人中医辨证以及判断病势轻重有重要意义。

Objective： To discuss the values and diagnostic significances of the symptom changes of subglossal collateral vessels to hyperlipidemia. Methods： Observe the changes of subglossal collateral vessels of 98 hyperlipidemia patients, and make comparison with a 90 cases control group. Results： With the rate of unusualness of 89.80%, there are much more unusual changes of subglossal collateral vessels in hyperlipidemia group than in the control group （P〈0.01）, and the symptom worse as patients grow older, the difference is significant （P〈0.01）. Unusual symptoms of phlegm and blood stasis and stagnation of blood also exist in the subglossal collateral vessels of the subjects that aged above 70 years old in the control group. Conclusion： The observation of symptom changes of subglossal collateral vessels has significant values to TCM differentiations and condition diagnoses of hyperlipidemia.